경찰공무원 영어문제

20문제 60분간 시험

2013년 1차 101경비단

영어.hwp

1. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Your driver's licence is ( ) in the U.S.  if you're just visiting, but if you decide to move there,  then you'll need a new one.

① invalid 

② illogical

③ worthless 

④ acceptable

라이센스는 유효하지 않다. in 미국에서

2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 대사로 가장 적절한 것은?

A: Excuse me. I'm looking for a book titled Meditation. B: Okay. Do you know the name of the author? A: Yes, it's written by Sally Kempton. B: Let me check our list on the computer. Oh, ( ) A: Really? When do you expect it to be here then?

① We only have one left in stock.

② I placed an order the day before yesterday.

③ I'm afraid that our computer system isn't working.

④ You must be a big fan of her books.

Meditation : 명상

마지막 말이 언제 그게 여기(도서관)에 들어올것이냐는 질문이다.

그럼므로 바로 위의 내용은 책을 주문했다느 이야기가 적합니다.

1은 하나 재고있다는 말이므로 그냥 바로 줘도 되므로 그 다음 언제 들어오냐는 질문과 맞지않는다.

3.컴퓨터 시스템 자체가 망가졌다고 아므로 엉뚱한 대화가 된다.

4.Book이라는 단어로 언뜻 선택할 수 도 있지만 그냥 그녀의 책 광팬이라는 말이므로 역시 엉뚱하다.

3. 다음 중 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 가장 바르게 연결한 것은?

The first grapefruit trees in Florida, around Tampa Bay,  ㉠was/were planted by Frenchman Count Odette Phillipe in 1823. Today, Florida produces more grapefruit than the rest of the world  ㉡to combine/combined. The first skyscraper, the  ㉢10-story/10-stories Wainwright Building in St. Louis,  was designed by Louis Henry Sullivan in 1891.

아래 보기는 각각 ㉠-㉡-㉢

① was — combined — 10-stories

② was — to combine — 10-stories

③ were — to combine — 10-story

④ were — combined — 10-story

첫문자의 주어는 Trees에서 끊긴다. 그러므로 were로 연결된다.

to combine+무엇이 와야하는데 없으므로 combined를 골라야한다.

10 stories가 맞는 문법이지만 하이푼('-')을 썼다면 10-story가 맞는 문법이다.

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

A ( ) tree or bush is one that loses its leaves in the autumn every year.

① nocturnal ② evergreen

③ deciduous ④ mournful

it loses its leaves every year 라고 했으므로 evergreen tree (=상록수)는 답이 아니다.

nocturnal : /낙터널/ 야행성의

deciduous : /디씨쥬어스/ 낙엽의

mournfun : /모오온fㅜㄹ/ 슬퍼하는

5. 다음 빈칸에 각각 들어갈 말로 올바르게 짝지어진 것은?

North Korea's neighbors in the region have one worried eye ( ) North Korea's nuclear test  and ( ) Japan's rearmament on the excuse of keeping the peace in Asia.

① cock for, other for ② cocking, another

③ cocked with, the one with ④ cocked on, the other on

북한 주민들은 갖고있다. 걱정스런눈은 찔린(cocked with)

북 핵실험 테스트 and 일본의 재무상  

re-armament : 재무장

excuse of keeping the peace in Asia. : 변명 of 평화유지의 in 아시아의

6. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

In the 21st century the way to win a war will be by interfering with or ( ) the enemy's communication systems.

① disabling ② disable

③ to disable ④ disabled 

7. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?

I hope they don't resort to a lawsuit to accomplish their goals.

① admit of ② hinge on

③ conform to ④ marvel at

8. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?

Police officers are responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting evidence and information, and conducting investigations and surveillance.

① supervision ② superiority

③ superstition ④ superficiality

 

9. 다음의 빈칸에 들어갈 말의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

She watched stories ( ㉠ ) characters would shed light on her experiences, ( ㉡ ) searched for love and meaning amidst the everyday clutter, and ( ㉢ ) fates might, if at all possible, turn out to be moderately happy ones.

㉠ ㉡ ㉢

① whose — who — whom

② so — who — who

③ whose — who — whose

④ of which — who — whom

10. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Because Oriental ideas of woman's subordination to man prevailed in those days, she ( ) meet with men on an equal basis.

① did dare not ② dared not

③ dared not to ④ did dare not to 

[11-12] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

One involves understanding the police personality and its effect on performance. Another involves police officers' use of discretion and how it can be controlled. Women and minority officers probably will become more prevalent in police departments, and their worth must be more fully appreciated by rank-and-file patrol officers. Police violence has received much attention. There is some debate over whether police officers kill members of minority groups more frequently than white citizens; recent evidence indicates that this may be the case in some cities. Technology is being embraced by police departments and holds the promise of improving police productivity.

11. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Affirmative Action in Police Departments

② Crucial Issues Faced by Police Departments

③ Police Violence and the Solution

④ Various Ways to Improve Police

 

12. 위 글의 밑줄 친 prevalent와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?

① widespread ② requested

③ uncommon ④ valuable

13. 다음 글을 읽고, 본문의 내용과 가장 일치하지 않은 것은?

Today's offices contain new hazards brought on by the increased use of technology and different methods of building design. In addition to the more common hazards such as a slippery floor or a dirty rug, these other concerns include poor lighting, noise, poorly designed furniture, and equipment and machines emitting gases when properly maintained. Indoor air quality is a hot topic among safety engineers, as people become more sensitive to odd odors. According to the Office of Health and Safety, odors might come from chemicals inside or outside an office space, or even from the construction of a building. Some likely suspects include building renovation, new carpet, paints, office furniture, or vinyl wall coverings.

① 현대사회의 업무 환경은 다양하고 새로운 위험이 존재한다.

② 부적절한 조명이나 가구 등도 위험 요소가 될 수 있다.

③ 실내 업무 환경에 대해 안전 전문가들은 비교적 무신경하다.

④ 새 페인트칠이나 비닐 벽 때문에도 냄새가 발생한다.

14. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 Suspicion에 대한 설명으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Suspicion is the art of “exceptionality” - the capacity to recognize unexpected variation in otherwise routine activities. Officers first learn to recognize the normal in things. The “normal” is a silhouette, a backdrop against which officers can identify that which is out of place. When officers learn the daily routines of their beat, they slowly become adept at recognizing the presence of normality, what should face into the background. Only with a fully etched silhouette of the ordinary can officers recognize when something out of place, when something should attract their attention.

① 혐의는 평범한 생활에서도 언제나 존재하는 특이한 것에 대한 의문이다.

② 혐의는 경찰관이 그 장소에서 특이한 사항을 찾아내야 하는 예외적 기술이다.

③ 경찰관은 사물의 실루엣에서 평범한 것이 무엇인지 알아야 혐의를 찾을 수 있다.

④ 혐의는 기대치 않은 특이사항을 찾아내는 능력 즉, 예외성을 찾아내는 기술이다.

15. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In movies and on TV shows, cowboys of the Old West worked hard and lived lives of excitement and adventure. Today, real-life cowhands still herd cattle. They may have less excitement and adventure, but they work just as hard. Today's cowhands must often work twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, for six-month periods. Although their salary includes room and meals, the room is a sheep wagon or a blanket on the ground. The meals are whatever food will fit in the wagon. Often the cowhand has no one to talk to except a horse. As in the Old West, the job of a cowhand is still only for the rugged.

① Today's Real-life Cowhands

② Cowboys in the Movies

③ Adventure in the Old West

④ Heroes of the Old West

16. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

You probably have seen the “wet spot” mirage on a road on a hot day. You travel toward the “wet spot” but never reach it. This is so because of refraction in the hot air near the road surface, and the “wet spot” is really a view of the sky via refracted skylight. The variation in the density of the rising hot air causes refractive variations that allows us to “see” hot air rising from the road surface.(You can't see air) Have you ever tried to catch a fish under water and missed? We tend to think of our line of sight as a straight line, but light ( ) due to refraction at the air-water surface. The fish is not where you think, unless you take refraction into consideration.

① bends ② scatters

③ reflexes ④ intensifies

17. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The brain is not the machine we once thought it to be. Though different regions are associated with different mental functions, the cellular components do not form permanent structures or play rigid roles. They're flexible. They change with experience, circumstance, and need. Some of the most extensive and remarkable changes take place in response to damage to the nervous system. Experiments show, ( ), that if a person is struck blind, the part of the brain that had been dedicated to processing visual stimuli doesn't just go dark.

① however ② by contrast

③ for instance ④ by comparison

18. 다음 글의 내용으로 볼 때, 문맥상 새(Bird)를 생태학적으로 분류하기 위한 기준으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Each species of bird, in addition to having its characteristic coloring and song, has its favorite resorts for feeding and nesting. On their migrations birds sometimes frequent very different environments from those in which they nest, and a study of the migratory birds alone might be very misleading to one endeavoring to classify birds ecologically. In general, however, the field birds will be found in the fields, the shore birds on the shore, the woodland birds in the woods, and so on. The discovery of an ovenbird in a marsh, a bobolink in the woods, or a cerulean warbler on the shore would be quite exceptional. The majority of birds build their nests where they spend most of their time searching for food; the woodpeckers in dead or hollow trees, the vireos at the tips of branches, the native sparrows on or near the ground--though there are exceptions, such as the great blue heron that nests in the treetops, the black and white warbler that nests on the ground, and the wood duck that builds its nest in a hollow tree. Making allowances for these exceptions, it is possible to arrange the summer birds of any region into major environmental associations.

① coloring and song ② migration habits

③ feeding and nesting habits ④ methods of building nests

[19-20] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

James's first novels used conventional narrative techniques: explicit characterization, action which related events in distinctly phased sequences, settings firmly outlined and specifically described. But this method gradually gave way to a subtler, more deliberate, more diffuse style of accumulation of minutely discriminated details whose total significance the reader can grasp only by constant attention and sensitive inference. His later novels play down scenes of abrupt and prominent action, and do not ( ㉠ ) much offer a succession of sharp shocks as slow piecemeal additions of perception. The curtain is not suddenly drawn back from shrouded things, but is slowly moved away. Such a technique is suited to James's essential subject, which is not human action itself ( ㉡ ) the states of mind which produce and are produced by human actions and interactions. James was ( ㉢ ) interested in what characters do, than in the moral and psychological antecedents, realizations, and consequences which attend their doings.

19. 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸에 들어갈 말의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

㉠ ㉡ ㉢

① that — but — more

② very — or — less

③ so — but — less

④ as — or — more

20. 글의 내용으로 보아 작가 James의 후기 소설은 다음 중 어떤 소설인가?

① action novels ② detective novels

③ shocking novels ④ psychological novels